Clay soil impedes the flow of water, meaning it absorbs water slowly and then retains it for a long time. (43) Ans:- The difference between sandy soil and clayey soil are :-(i) sandy soil contains big rock particles whereas clayey soil contains fine rock particles. The size of soil particles in clay sizeis less than 0.2mm. If the amount of large and fine particles is about the same, then the soil is called loamy. This colored soil is black and it is made from the rocks of lava and rich in clay. These soils are found in the north- … It contains very little air. Soil texture—The textural designation of a soil is determined by its relative portions of sand, silt, and clay particles, and indicates which of the three most influence the soil's properties. If the proportion of fine particles is relatively higher, then it is called clayey soil. It has the capacity to hold moisture for a long time. Sand is the biggest soil particle. Clayey soil, therefore, gets easily water-logged. Places where the soil is very sticky and clayey are called _____ 9. The black soils are generally clayey, deep and impermeable. (b) Clayey Soil. Sandy soil drains easily so nutrients wash out of the soil when it rains. The sizes of the particles in a soil have a very important influence on its properties. Clayey soil is rich in humus and are very fertile, so it is suitable for growing cereals like wheat and gram. soil is very deep. Clayey soil. Call us: Clay soil: Clay is composed of very fine particles that become heavy and sticky when wet--and hard and concrete-like when dry. While clayey, it is a lighter, more silty and sandy clay than the very heavy and sticky London Clay. Wind blows loose soil off flat or sloping land known as wind erosion. • They can hold more total water than most other soil types and, although only about half of this is available to plants, crops seldom suffer from drought. Soil Profile – Soil Horizon: O horizon, A Horizon, E horizon, B Horizon, C Horizon or Parent rock, R Horizon or Bedrock. decomposition called humus. Regur soils are called black cotton soils because they are black in colour and are very good for cotton cultivation. Identifying clay soil is relatively easy to do. admin@learnersplanet.com. Sandy soil is also known as “Light soil”. These soils develop deep cracks in summer. Laterite soils are found in elevated areas which receive very high rainfall As a result, top soil gets washed away. Properties of clayey soil: * Plasticity - sticky, the ability to form and retain the shape by an outside force, has a unique "crystal" structure of the molecules, plate like, flat, 2 dimensional, water affects it. The Whately series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils that formed in a thin mantle of loamy outwash materials over clayey marine or lacustrine deposits on lakes and marine plains, and outwash plains and deltas. The clay contains a high proportion of chalk pieces and occasional flint stones. So, during the dry season, these soil develop wide cracks. When the percentage of sand is high in a specific soil than it is called sandy soil. For lentils (masoor) and other pulses, loamy soils, which drain water easily, are required. Wet clay soil is very sticky. Clayis a finely-grained natural rock or soil material that combines one or more clay minerals with possible traces of quartz (SiO2), metal oxides and organic . Clayey Soil ⮚ Clayey soil is made up of very tiny particles. In a few places the soil contains a few coarse fragments. (iv) Very few plants like Rice grow well in this soil. Its special merit lies in its water holding capacity. Answer from silt and clay ) nature soil ⮚ clayey soil is sticky! Clay minerals a great extent coconuts and bananas grow well in this soil water than... Area of about 2.4 lakh sq km display clay is a combination of sand is the densest and heaviest of. 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